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I am a licensed public accountant however my agency does not put together tax returns. Nevertheless, I am additionally a enterprise proprietor. This implies, like my finest shoppers, I pay shut consideration to my taxes. Why? As a result of for a enterprise proprietor, taxes are normally considered one of our greatest bills. Should you’re operating a enterprise, these are 10 federal tax numbers which are essential for all of us in 2023.
$160,200
That is the utmost quantity of wages that may be taxed for social safety (FICA) advantages at 6.2% (the 1.45% Medicare tax has no restrict). Any wages paid over this quantity should not topic to the FICA tax — worker or employer. That is vital as a result of in case you increase an worker’s compensation above this quantity, they’re receiving an added tax profit which ought to be a part of your wage issues this 12 months.
$6,500
That is the quantity you may contribute to a person Roth IRA account. Roth IRAs typically get ignored by my shoppers however they are a unbelievable strategy to put after-tax cash away and watch it develop tax-free with no penalties or extra taxes on withdrawal. As a result of the inventory market is down, I’ve various older shoppers taking distributions from their 401(okay)s, paying the tax on a decrease capital achieve, after which transitioning these quantities to a Roth the place the quantities are by no means taxed once more. Everybody ought to be placing cash right into a Roth IRA.
$7,500
That is an added “catch-up” contribution that may be made to your 401(okay) account in case you’re over the age of fifty — which implies that greater than half of enterprise house owners within the U.S. are most likely eligible. There’s additionally a $1,000 catch-up for particular person IRAs for folks on this age group. Because of the lately handed Safe 2.0, the 401(okay) catch-up quantity goes to rise to as a lot as $10,000 yearly for these between the ages of 60 and 63 beginning in 2025 and can then be adjusted for inflation every year.
$66,000
That is the quantity that may be contributed to a 401(okay) plan this 12 months which incorporates each employer and worker contributions and doesn’t embody any “catch-up” contributions. This quantity is restricted to your earnings and discrimination checks (see under).
$150,000
That is the quantity of compensation that defines a “extremely compensated worker.” That is vital as a result of the variety of folks you will have in your 401(okay) retirement plan that earns over this quantity will determine into your plan’s year-end discrimination testing and which will restrict the quantity you — and so they — can save. The takeaway: The extra staff —significantly non-highly compensated staff — that contribute to your 401(okay) plan, the extra you may contribute.
Associated: 3 Methods to Save Cash on Taxes That Most Entrepreneurs Miss
$0.655
That is the IRS-reimbursable mileage charge for 2023 and it adjustments yearly primarily based on the fluctuating prices of working a automobile. That is vital as a result of you may reimburse your worker for any miles traveled above the commute to your workplace (for instance to a buyer) and you will get a tax deduction — and the quantity will not be taxable to them. That is probably a terrific additional advantage to offer to your employees, significantly in these occasions of excessive fuel prices.
$300
That is the quantity you may pay your staff every month to reimburse for his or her commuting bills. You will get a deduction and so they will not be taxed. If an worker drives to work, you may also pay them $300 to reimburse for his or her parking bills with the identical tax therapy. It is one other profit to think about and may very well be a useful enticement to get your folks again into the workplace extra typically.
$1,160,000
That is the utmost Part 179 deduction you may take this 12 months for the acquisition of capital belongings. This is applicable to each new and used belongings like capital tools, equipment, furnishings and most pc software program. There are “bonus” depreciation deductions that your small business can take along with the Part 179 quantities. You’ll be able to even finance these purchases and get these deductions — simply be certain they’re “in service” by year-end.
$12,920,000
That is the person federal property lifetime tax exemption which implies that a married couple can go away greater than $25 million of their belongings upon their deaths tax-free to the beneficiaries. After that, most transfers of belongings might be taxed at 40%. This exemption will get lowered to $7,000,000 individually in 2026.
$17,000
That is the quantity you may present this 12 months and the recipient will not be taxed. That is along with the lifetime addition above and applies to anybody, not simply members of the family.
You realize what’s coming subsequent, proper? It is the same old caveat the place I write that your scenario could also be distinctive and you must at all times seek the advice of your tax skilled earlier than making any selections primarily based on the above numbers.