Who cares concerning the Oxford comma?
Traditionally, the reply has been grammar nerds, Strunk & White, and people who comply with the notorious Chicago versus AP writing model information debate.
And after this lawsuit a number of years in the past, we added dairy driver to the checklist.
That’s as a result of an appellate courtroom dominated in favor of Maine dairy drivers in a labor dispute that hinged on the oft-debated piece of punctuation.
For anybody who’s ever questioned what all of the fuss is about over Oxford commas, the circuit choose’s 2017 opinion says all of it:
“For need of a comma, now we have this case.”
Barron, Circuit Decide
Let’s get into why the oxford comma could make such a distinction
What’s the Oxford Comma or the Serial Comma?
For these in want of a grammar guidelines refresh, right here’s a fast overview.
Generally referred to as the serial comma, the Oxford comma is a comma positioned between the final two gadgets in a collection of three or extra.
For instance, the Oxford comma falls after “hat” on this sentence:
“She wore a jacket, hat, and mittens.”
Whereas some writing model guides don’t use this comma, supporters say it’s essential to keep away from potential ambiguity. And if there’s one factor writers can agree on, it’s the significance of readability. In some circumstances, an additional comma issues.
Does AP Type Use the Oxford Comma?
The brief reply: No.
Many writers, together with journalists, reside by the Related Press stylebook. AP model doesn’t use Oxford commas.
Nevertheless, Chicago model does require Oxford commas. That’s the Chicago Handbook of Type, which is usually utilized by ebook publishers, lecturers, and commerce publications.
So the choice about whether or not to make use of the serial comma depends on what sort of writing you’re doing, and which model information applies to that challenge.
In case you’re writing for a information website, you in all probability need to comply with AP model and skip the additional punctuation. In case you’re writing a novel you intend to undergo publishers, you in all probability need to comply with Chicago model, which does use the Oxford comma.
An Instance to Comply with
Let’s evaluation how the Oxford comma works.
Right here’s an instance of a sentence with the Oxford comma:
“I love my dad and mom, Gandhi, and Mom Teresa.”
It’s clear on this instance that I love my dad and mom, in addition to Gandhi, and Mom Teresa.
However take away that serial comma, and the sentence reads, “I love my dad and mom, Gandhi and Mom Teresa.”
One might argue that, written this fashion, the sentence implies that Gandhi and Mom Teresa are my dad and mom. Whereas the typical particular person would know this isn’t prone to be the case, it illustrates how simply a lacking comma can change the which means of a sentence.
Dictionary.com provides extra humorous examples
It was exactly this sort of ambiguity that led to the Maine case with the dairy farmers.
The Oxford Comma Debate, And A $10 Million Comma
On this class motion lawsuit, drivers for Oakhurst Dairy sued the corporate over its failure to grant them extra time pay.
Staff in Maine are entitled to 1.5 occasions their regular pay for hours labored over 40 per week, in keeping with state legislation. Nevertheless, there are exemptions to this rule. Particularly, the legislation states, corporations don’t should pay extra time for the next actions:
The canning, processing, preserving, freezing, drying, advertising and marketing, storing, packing for cargo or distribution of:
- Agricultural produce;
- Meat and fish product; and
- Perishable meals
Notice the top of the opening line, the place there isn’t a comma earlier than the “or.”
Oakhurst Dairy argued its drivers didn’t qualify for extra time as a result of they have interaction in distribution, and the spirit of the legislation supposed to checklist “packing for cargo” and “distribution” as two separate exempt actions.
Nevertheless, the drivers argued the letter of the legislation stated no such factor. With out that telltale Oxford comma, the legislation might be learn to exclude solely packing—whether or not it was packing for cargo or packing for distribution. Distribution by itself, on this case, would not be exempt.
With out that comma, because the choose maintained, this distinction was not clear-cut:
If that exemption used a serial comma to mark off the final of the actions that it lists, then the exemption would clearly embody an exercise that the drivers carry out. And, in that occasion, the drivers would plainly fall inside the exemption and thus outdoors the extra time legislation’s safety. However, because it occurs, there isn’t a serial comma to be discovered within the exemption’s checklist of actions, thus resulting in this dispute over whether or not the drivers fall inside the exemption from the extra time legislation or not.
Barron, Circuit Decide
In consequence, the courtroom present in favor of the drivers, costing the dairy an estimated $10 million.
Comma Guidelines: To Comma, or To not Comma?
As a diehard Oxford comma loyalist, this ruling made my day.
Whereas most of the websites I write for as a freelance blogger comply with AP model, which is sans-serial comma, I nonetheless sneak one in when it appears wanted to keep away from confusion. This case backs up that behavior as extra than simply an old-school tic I haven’t but let go.
Whereas the controversy should rage on over whether or not Oxford commas are crucial on a regular basis, this ruling upholds the observe of utilizing them once they’re important to chase away ambiguity.
So, who care concerning the Oxford comma? The reply, in keeping with the courts, is formally: anybody who’s focused on readability.
Take that, AP model!
That is an up to date model of a narrative that was beforehand printed. We replace our posts as typically as doable to make sure they’re helpful for our readers.
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