New ecommerce-focused Google Analytics experiences may assist retailers determine points with shopper journeys and the checkout course of.
The Google Analytics 4 buy journey report reveals the funnel from when a would-be buyer begins an internet session by way of buy. And the newer checkout journey report shows the checkout funnel in 4 detailed steps.
Each experiences present the place customers abandon the shopping for journey. The information may determine issues in a retailer’s navigation or level out alternatives for exams or optimization.
Checkout Journey Report
Discovered below Reviews > Monetization in GA4, the checkout journey report reveals the quantity and proportion of customers who begin the checkout course of on an ecommerce website or app after which full every subsequent step.Â
It makes use of a closed funnel technique, focusing solely on customers who began on the “Start checkout” step.
The report can determine bottlenecks or points within the checkout circulate. For instance, a enterprise with a large drop-off after the transport step may have a technical or pricing drawback with the out there supply choices.
Checkout Steps
For the checkout journey report, information is collected from 4 GA4 occasions.
- begin_checkout for the “Start checkout” step.
- add_shipping_info for the “Add transport” step.
- add_payment_info for the “Add fee” step.
- buy for the “Buy” step.
Retailers will add these occasions to the checkout circulate. Google affords implementation directions for desktop and cell gadgets to make sure the correct GA4 occasion is specified at every checkout stage.
gtag("occasion", "begin_checkout", {...
Checkout Dimensions
When its report hundreds, the checkout journey will present the circulate by “gadget class,” i.e., cell or desktop. However the report may embrace different dimensions. Right here is the entire record:
- System class,
- Nation,
- Area,
- Metropolis,
- Language,
- Age,
- Gender,
- Browser.
Thus entrepreneurs can discover checkout glitches for a selected group of customers.

The desk within the checkout journey report is initially divided by gadget class, however different dimensions can be found. Click on picture to enlarge.
Buy Journey Report
The GA4 buy journey report offers insights into shopper drop-offs at every step of the funnel, though with much less element throughout the checkout. The 2 experiences can work collectively to determine optimization alternatives.
The acquisition journey report is positioned in GA4 at Reviews > Monetization.

The acquisition journey report reveals consumers’ actions from session begin to buy, though the report for checkout journeys is extra detailed. Click on picture to enlarge.
Buy Steps
The acquisition journey report gathers information from 5 GA4 occasions:
- session_start marks the beginning of a session.
- view_item is triggered when a product is seen.
- add_to_cart is triggered when an merchandise is added to the cart.
- begin_checkout for the “Start checkout” step.
- buy or in_app_purchase for the “Buy” step.
Just like the checkout journey report, the GA4 occasions for accumulating buy journey information will have to be arrange and added to the suitable pages of an ecommerce web site.Â
Some ecommerce platforms embrace some or most of those occasions of their GA4 integration. For instance, Shopify’s GA4 integration mechanically provides the view_item,  add_to_cart, buy, and a number of other different occasions.
Buy Dimensions
As of October 2023, the acquisition journey report had the next analytics dimensions, two fewer (age and gender) than the checkout journey report:
- System class,
- Nation,
- Area,
- Metropolis,
- Language,
- Browser.
Utilizing the Reviews
The experiences and funnels described listed below are useful provided that ecommerce entrepreneurs use them to optimize the purchaser’s journey. Right here’s an instance.
Monitor the funnel. Begin by watching the funnel, listening to how promotions, days of the week, or holidays affect consumers’ journeys.
Discover drop-offs. Any level within the buy or checkout funnel the place customers drop off is a possible drawback or alternative.
Examine. Study drop-off factors and hypothesize on the underlying trigger. For instance, a great deal of customers leaving on the transport step may point out the associated fee is just too costly relative to the typical order worth.
Take motion. Handle the potential explanation for a drop-off and implement an answer. This might be a check on the add_shipping_info step that reduces the transport value.
Watch and iterate. Did the check work? Are extra customers arriving on the subsequent step? Measure the outcomes. If the drop-off continues, develop a brand new speculation and resolution.
Maintain optimizing. Embody optimizing the customer’s journey as a routine advertising and marketing exercise.Â
Can’t Discover the Reviews?
Add buy journeys and checkout journeys from the report library if they don’t seem below Reviews > Monetization.Â